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Huxley on Drugs
and Creativity
Aldous Huxley
interviewed for
The Paris Review
(1960), reprinted in
Moksha: Aldous Huxley’s Classic Writings on Psychedelics and the Visionary Experience
edited by Michael Horowitz and Cynthia Palmer (Park Street Press, 1999)
Interviewers: Do you see any relation between the
creative process and the use of such drugs as lysergic acid
[diethylamide]?
stand very clearly the way that certain specially gifted
people have seen the world. You are actually introduced
into the kind of world that Van Gogh lived in, or the kind
of world that Blake lived in. You begin to have a direct
experience of this kind of world while youÕre under the
drug, and afterwards you can remember and to some slight
extent recapture this kind of world, which certain privi-
leged people have moved in and out of, as Blake obviously
did all the time.
Huxley: I donÕt think there is any generalization one
can make on this. Experience has shown that thereÕs an
enormous variation in the way people respond to lysergic
acid. Some people probably could get direct aesthetic
inspiration for painting or poetry out of it. Others I donÕt
think could. For most people itÕs an extremely significant
experience, and I suppose in an indirect way it could help
the creative process. But I donÕt think one can sit down
and say, ÒI want to write a magnificent poem, and so IÕm
going to take lysergic acid [diethylamide].Ó I donÕt think
itÕs by any means certain that you would get the result you
wantedÑyou might get almost any result.
Interviewers: But the artistÕs talents wonÕt be any
different from what they were before he took the drug?
Huxley: I donÕt see why they should be different.
Some experiments have been made to see what painters
can do under the influence of the drug, but most of the
examples I have seen are very uninteresting. You could
never hope to reproduce to the full extent the quite
incredible intensity of color that you get under the
influence of the drug. Most of the things I have seen are
just rather tiresome bits of expressionism, which corre-
spond hardly at all, I would think, to the actual experi-
ence. Maybe an immensely gifted artistÑsomeone like
Odilon Redon (who probably saw the world like this all
the time anyhow)Ñmaybe such a man could profit by the
lysergic acid [diethylamide] experience, could use his
visions as models, could reproduce on canvas the external
world as it is transfigured by the drug.
Interviewers: Would the drug give more help to the
lyric poet than the novelist?
Huxley: Well, the poet would certainly get an extraor-
dinary view of life which he wouldnÕt have had in any
other way, and this might help him a great deal. But you
see (and this is the most significant thing about the
experience), during the experience youÕre really not
interested in doing anything practicalÑeven writing lyric
poetry. If you were having a love affair with a woman,
would you be interested in writing about it? Of course
not. And during the experience youÕre not particularly in
words, because the experience transcends words and is
quite inexpressible in terms of words. So the whole notion
of conceptualizing what is happening seems very silly.
After
the event, it seems to me quite possible that it might
be of great assistance: people would see the universe
around them in a very different way and would be
inspired, possibly, to write about it.
Interviewers: Here this afternoon, as in your book,
The Doors of Perception
, youÕve been talking chiefly about
the visual experience under the drug, and about painting.
Is there any similar gain in psychological insight?
Huxley: Yes, I think there is. While one is under the
drug one has penetrating insights into the people around
one, and also into oneÕs own life. Many people get tremen-
dous recalls of buried material. A process which may take
six years of psychoanalysis happens in an hourÑand
considerably cheaper! And the experience can be very
liberating and widening in other ways. It shows that the
world one habitually lives in is merely a creation of this
conventional, closely conditioned being which one is, and
that there are quite other kinds of worlds outside. ItÕs a
very salutary thing to realize that the rather dull universe
in which most of us spend most of our time is not the only
universe there is. I think itÕs healthy that people should
have this experience. ¥
Interviewers: But is there much carry-over from the
experience?
Huxley: Well, thereÕs always a complete memory of
the experience. You remember something extraordinary
having happened. And to some extent you can relive the
experience, particularly the transformation of the outside
world. You get hints of this, you see the world in this
transfigured way now and thenÑnot to the same pitch of
intensity, but something of the kind. It does help you to
look at the world in a new way. And you come to under-
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